They say that during Halloween the border between live and dead domain zones becomes ghostly… So, in anticipation of the holiday, we decid to tell you what dead domain zones are and why some domains are consider dangerous.
What are dead domain zones?
Dead domain zones are those that fail to win the hearts of Internet users and did not become as popular as, for example, .ai now. In such zones there are only a few names or none at all. The International Domain Name Management Corporation deletes them as unnecessary on its own initiative or at the request of the owner company.
There are about 100 dead domain zones on the Internet.
How zones disappear from the Internet
There are several reasons why the international corporation ICANN may close a domain zone. These include:
Low number of name registrations in the zone
This is the main reason for deletion. This fate befell the .um zone – it was register in 1997 as the national domain of the Unit States Minor Outlying Islands. This territory includes only 5 islands, 2 atolls and 1 reef – it is not surprising that the zone was not us. In 2007, the University of Southern California, which serv it, appli for abolition. ICANN approv it .
Creepy and Dangerous: Sinister Stories and Facts About Dead Domain Zones
ICANN publishes report on revocation of all domain zones sent for liquidation
The same thing happen with the Virgin Islands and Guam domains – .vi and .gu.
Disconnection for non-payment
Such cases are rare. The fact is that all companies that own ICANN domain zones send a warning that they ne to make annual payments to the corporation’s account. But extreme measures, deletion, are resort to in exceptional cases.
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One of them is the liquidation of the .aigo zone . This is the domain of a Chinese electronics manufacturer. The International Corporation for Manag IP Addresses sent official warnings to the owner of the zone for two years. In addition to non-payment, he had other violations. As a result, without waiting for any response, ICANN remov .aigo from the root zone.
At the request of the owner
Sometimes the owners themselves decide to liquidate the zone – for example, if it is not us and does not generate income, or the company is in the process of rebranding (if these are brand zones).
For example, two years ago, the accommodation booking service Despegar refus to accept public domains: at its request , .passagens (from Portuguese for travel), .hoteles (from Spanish for hotels), and .vuelos (from Spanish for tickets) were remov.
Swiss company Richemont has ask for two brand domains in Chinese to be remov. Thus, .珠宝 (jewelry) and .手表 (watches) have disappear from the Internet.
The state ceas to exist
ICANN periodically closes registration in qatar telegram marketing zones that belong to now non-existent states. This is the most controversial reason for deletion: on the one hand, if the country does not exist, the domain should also be liquidat, on the other hand, many sites are usually register in such zones.
Due to the collapse of Yugoslavia in 2006, a decision was made to destroy the .yu domain. Instead, registration was open in two new zones – .rs (Serbia) and .me (Montenegro). Owners of names in .yu were warn in advance about the liquidation and given time to move to other zones. And yet, at the time of deletion, there were 4 thousand resources in it. In total, the domain exist for 21 years – from 1989 to 2010. Now only a page of their archive remains.
Creepy and Dangerous: Sinister Stories and Facts About Dead Domain Zones
Perhaps for this reason, one day the .su zone phone number lt will also sink into oblivion. Incidentally, talk about this has been going on for almost ten years. The USSR has not exist since 1991, but there are still 108 thousand names in the .su zone. For now, the domain operates thanks to support from the Russian Feration.
Candidates for removal
Dozens of new domain zones may disappear in the next few years – according to Ntldstats , 250 zones contain only 1 domain. And about 350 have 1 to 5 delegat domains. Some of these zones are brand, and companies will support them for a very long time. But most risk repeating the fate of .um and .aigo. In addition, a zone can be delet if it is consider too dangerous.
Why zones become dangerous
Every year, the world compiles a rating of the most dangerous zones – these are the domains that are most often us for phishing, sending spam and distributing malware.
Creepy and Dangerous: Sinister Stories and Facts About Dead Domain Zones
Top 5 Most Dangerous Domain Zones According to DomainTools Report
The anti-rating has been head by .xyz for several years now — the number of domains us to distribute malware in this zone has reach 323 thousand. The result is that the reputation of .xyz on the Internet is suffering, and the number of bona fide domains in it is falling. As a rule, website owners do not want to coexist with scammers, so they choose other zones for registration.
